— Articles on the production, consumption, economics, and environmental impact of fossil fuels. —
The case against climate inaction is increasingly being made not by environmentalists but by people worried about their retirement savings and economic stability. That shift in framing may be the most honest accounting of what's actually at stake.
In large-scale societies, power undergoes a process termed "hierarchy drift," detaching from individual contribution and becoming persistent across generations. Unlike small groups where authority was temporary and contextual, the ability to store surplus allows power to endure, shifting selection p
The Permian mass extinction, which saw global temperatures rise by 10°C over 30,000 years due to the injection of thousands of gigatons of CO2 from Siberian volcanic eruptions, offers a stark parallel to contemporary anthropogenic climate change. This ancient catastrophe, along with the Paleocene-Eo
Systems ecologist Howard Odum's maximum power principle — sometimes called the Fourth Law of Thermodynamics — holds that living systems self-organise not merely to survive but to capture and use energy as rapidly as available gradients allow. Trees, rivers, cities, and server farms all obey the same
What if energy transition policies aren't motivated by what we believe? This analysis uncovers a harsh reality about the true driving force behind global change.